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Merkel warns against fear of Muslim violence

8:45 am on Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Scotsman.com

Chancellor Angela Merkel urged Germans on Wednesday not to bow to fears of Islamic violence after a Berlin opera house cancelled a Mozart work over concerns some scenes could enrage Muslims and pose a security risk.”I think the cancellation was a mistake. I think self-censorship does not help us against people who want to practise violence in the name of Islam,” she told reporters. “It makes no sense to retreat.”

Merkel’s comments, which echoed those of other senior German politicians, fuelled a row over the cancellation of Mozart’s “Idomeneo” which overshadowed a government-sponsored conference to promote dialogue with the country’s 3.2 million Muslims.

I believe that Merkel is right on this, and hopefully this sentiment will spread throughout Europe.

It is of course perfectly fine for Muslims to disapprove of this performance.  They can express that approval in all sorts of ways, and I fully support them doing so.  What they can’t do, and what we shouldn’t let them do, is use violence and intimidation to get their way.

Of course many Muslims behave in the former manner.  Many others, probably in truth a majority, probably wouldn’t have any problem with this performance at all.  A few though, will use violence or the threat of violence to try to get thier way.

Probably, in terms of absolute numbers, they wouldn’t be a major problem if it wasn’t for a secondary problem associated with, their violence and threats have been more tolerated because they are Muslims or foreigners or whatever.  This isn’t being fair, this is being racist, basically saying that we have to tolerate that sort of behavior because they can’t act properly.

The same sort of thing, and in many ways even more troubling, is that this same sort of double standard exists in other areas, in particular to how many Muslim women are treated by their families in European nations, with the complicity of the authorities.  Women are sacrificed on the alter of religious tolerance, and these cultures are further distorted.

Moderate Muslims I think also share some of the blame here.  Too often they are slow to condemn this sort of action, both the violence and the treatment of women in ways that they would never practice.  I think that for the most part they are either intimidated by actual threat, or intimidated by fundamentalist claims of practicing a purer form of the religion.  Perhaps in some cases they also buy off on the multi-culteralist dogma that we cannot judge another.  In any event, they need to denounce this sort of thing, and we need to help them do it, however we can.

Some things are obvious.  Making sure that a Muslim women has the same protections against domestic violence than a non-Muslim woman for example.  Making sure that immigrant Muslim neighborhoods have the same police protections against outlaw gangs of thugs and jihadist wanna-bes as afluent native areas.  These are basic equality issues that should be a part of our core values.

After that, perhaps it will become more difficult to figure out what steps to take next.  I think though that if we can accomplish the obvious things, the next steps will become easier rather than harder.

6 Comments »

Comment by Greg

September 27, 2006 @ 1:59 pm

Dave: I’m not in the know when it comes to numbers but it sure seems like the majority of Muslims, whether in Europe, in America, or the Middle East support, actively or passively, violence against “infidels.” I wouldn’t be at all surprised to wake up tomorrow to the news of a major attack in a European city. It’s my opinion that most European states are what I call “prostitute states” which means that they try and appease the Arabs with all available means in order to ensure cheap gasoline and reduce the risk of terror attacks. What this policy of appeasement does, however, is increase the terror threat.

Comment by Josh in Berlin

September 28, 2006 @ 4:45 am

Most people and newspapers in Germany criticize the cancellation of this Mozart opera, incl. representatives Muslim organization.

It seems that the cancellation will be revoked and this opera will be shown after all. What a great and shrewd publicity stunt the opera house made by first announcing the cancellation. Usually hardly anybody would be interested in that opera, but now it is the talk of the town.

I think I am in a very small minority who approved of the cancellation. That opera is an insult to other religions (since it shows the severed heads of Jesus and Buddha as well) and to Mozart, the composer, himself.

What benefit would we get if we had this opera? It seems the only reason to defend this stupid opera is to avoid giving the impression of appeasement to the Islamofascists. That’s not enough for me.

I think this opera would only strengthen Islamofasicsm since it would help their propaganda. To win the war on terrorism, we need to have moderate Muslims on our side, so that they don’t support the terrorists, but give us information about them. And we want the moderate Muslims to win over their autocratic governments and fundamentalist groups in the Arab world. This opera, however, alienates the moderate Muslims and helps the fundamentalists.

Let’s not forget that theater plays critical of Christians and Israel also get canceled:

Earlier this year:
“A New York theatre company has put off plans to stage a play about an American activist killed by an Israeli bulldozer in Gaza because of the current “political climate” - a decision the play’s British director, Alan Rickman, denounced as “censorship”.”
http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/theatre-gets-stagefright-over-play-on-israeli-death-of-activist/2006/02/28/1141095740986.html

And then there is this from Oct 23, 1998: “Last May, William Donohue, the ever-vigilant president of the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights, raised quite a ruckus about the fact that Corpus Christi, Terrence McNally’s play-in-progress, featured a gay, Christ-like protagonist who has sex, off-stage, with his male disciples. Donohue, who has a gift for strained analogies that rivals McNally’s own, has called the play “hate speech,” “bigotry,” and of course “blasphemy.” He has argued that a similar depiction of a black or Jewish religious figure would be roundly condemned. Only Catholics and their beliefs, Donohue insists, are held up to such ridicule.”
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1252/is_n18_v125/ai_21273530

Yeah, yeah, this only happens to Catholics…. Right! And some Jews say these kind of attacks only happen to Jews. And some Muslims say those things only happen to Muslims.

Comment by Dave Justus

September 28, 2006 @ 5:37 am

Certainly only a very small minority actively support violence, which is a good thing, if a majority did we would have more problems.

It is also probably fair to distinguish violence that is advocated. Many Muslims of course support the Palestine cause. Some of that support is focused on destroying Israel (which I think is very wrong) and some of it is focused on helping the Palestinians (which is nobel in intent at least.) That particular issue is very complex, and certainly there are shades of grey there, but I think it fair to say that a lot of Muslims that support Palestine don’t view it as connect to ‘infidels’ rather connected to ‘invaders.’

As for passive support, it is difficult to know what you mean by that. Is not speaking out ‘passive support’ or is more required? While I hope to encourage more Muslims to denounce violence, those that do not are not ‘responsible’ for the violence.

There are also other issues that get mixed up in it. For example, Muslims in Europe are often treated as second class citizens. Some respond violently, others don’t but ‘understand’ why those that do feel that way and while they may not support the violence, also don’t want to support those that the violence is directed against. Religious intolerance and social justice issues become blended together, unfortunately often in a detrimental way.

I think you have misread Europes attitute though. I don’t think that they try to appease Arabs for cheap gas or even to reduce the risk of violence, or at least neither of those are the primary driving factors. Much of Europe, and quite a few Americans too, have lost all faith in Western Culture as a positive force. They are trying to appease their own consciouses for the crimes of their culture, (colonialism, etc.) and this has created a paralysis.

The problem isn’t so much fear as lack of belief in themselves. Unless this is addressed, I believe it to be a fatal flaw.

I also worry that the correction (fascism is a possiblilty) might be even worst than the disease.

Comment by Dave Justus

September 28, 2006 @ 6:35 am

Josh,

Thanks for commenting.

There is a difference in the examples you show and this one in Berlin. The opera in Berlin was cancelled for seurity reasons, it was cancelled because of fear of violence.

As I said, I fully support the right of Muslims to protest this Opera. I have a big problem though with using violence or threat of violence to halt the performance. The two are vastly different.

If Rickman’s play or McNally’s play couldn’t go one because of fear of violence I would denounce that 100%. It would be absolutely wrong, and it is important not to allow that sort of thing to spread by rewarding it.

On the other hand, if such things were cancelled simply because it became apparent that many people didn’t like it, even though their would be no violence as a response, I have no problem with that.

The difference is huge, and very signifigant.

Comment by Josh in Berlin

September 28, 2006 @ 7:37 am

Dave Justus,
thanks for the response.

From an academic paper:
“On May 23, 1998, the New York Times announced that the Manhattan Theatre Club would be canceling its scheduled production of playwright Terrence McNally’s newest play, Corpus Christi, due to bomb and death threats made against the theatre, its personnel, and the playwright. The Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights disavowed responsibility for the threats but did publicly applaud the decision, calling the play “blasphemous.”"
http://muse.jhu.edu/cgi-bin/access.cgi?uri=/journals/theatre_journal/v051/51.2pr_mcnally.html

When Corpus Christi was shown in Germany in 2000, there have been death threats and bomb threats as well and it was cancelled:
http://www.cityinfonetz.de/tagblatt/thema/thema39/

You write:On the other hand, if such things were cancelled simply because it became apparent that many people didn’t like it, even though their would be no violence as a response, I have no problem with that.

“People didn’t like it” sounds as if there were not enough theater visitors. I am not a fan of Rachel Corrie and I don’t know much about the play, but I think it was cancelled due to political considerations. The article I linked to says:
“In our pre-production planning and our talking around and listening in our communities in New York, what we heard was that after Ariel Sharon’s illness and the election of Hamas, we had a very edgy situation,” Nicola said on Monday.
“We found that our plan to present a work of art would be seen as us taking a stand in a political conflict, that we didn’t want to take.
http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/theatre-gets-stagefright-over-play-on-israeli-death-of-activist/2006/02/28/1141095740986.html

That’s self-censorship! They were afraid to offend anyone. They probably feared repurcussions. That’s not good either.
Yes, violence is worse.

Comment by Dave Justus

September 28, 2006 @ 8:05 am

I didn’t realize that the Corpus Cristi play was initially cancelled as a response to threats. If that was the reason, then it was wrong and I support not canceling it.

I disagree that self-censorship is necessarily a bad thing. There are many times when I censor myself. For example, if my girlfriend were to ask me how that dress made her look, I probably wouldn’t say ‘it makes you look fat.’

Self-censorship is an integral part of being a civilized grown-up.

It is also, often true that other events, and the timing and placement of things, can change the context of something. I support the Iraq war, but I don’t have an issue with people protesting it. Protesting the Iraq war at a soldiers funeral isn’t appropriate though, and people should ’self-censor’ themselves at such a time.

It is also true that context can change an artistic message. The Rachel Corrie play can arguably have a very different message early thise year (or imagine it during the Lebanon conflict this summer) than it would at other times. If an artists message would be changed by the context, I can quite easily see them choosing to not present their art within that context.

Here is another example. This spring comedy central choose to censor an image of Mohammad from a South Park episode made in response to the cartoon controversy. South Park has of course a long history of presenting Jesus in a less than holy fashion, and has been quite willing to do so (they offend Jews too). Many Christians have protested against South Park for years, but Comedy Central ’stood firm’ against their demands for censorship. When it came time to show Mohammad though, they caved. It is hard to present this as anything but giving into fear of violence, rather than a desire not to offend.

There are many times when choosing to not offend is the right thing to do. Sometimes instead offending is the right thing to do and the only way to get the desired message across. That can be a judgement call.

One thing I find interesting though. You seem oppossed to the decision to not show the Rachel Corrie play, but are supportive of the decision to not show the Opera. Why?

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