Deflation, Inflation, and Money from Thin Air
The Skeptical Optimist has for a while now been my go to site to understand economy, particularly as it relates to the national debt, the fed, and fiat currency. This post:The Skeptical Optimist: Deflation, Inflation, and Money from Thin Air, is a wonderful explanation of why we need to ‘borrow’ to create stimulus, how it works, and what the dangers are.
I highly recommend it.
One thing it doesn’t address though is exactly how to spend the money we create. Partially that is because creating the money is the number one goal, and the spending is just the mechanism. I have a few unformed thoughts on some basic criteria for how the money should be spent such as long term infrastructure investments, spending that maximizes social justice, etc. and these are often contradictory or at least could be. I was wondering if any of my readers had any thoughts on this though, if the government is going to spend a trillion dollars to stimulate the economy, how should they determine what to spend it on?



That’s a good question. I wish I had the easy answer for you.
I have read the arguments from some that spending the money on government programs where people are more likely to spend the money they get rather than save it. They usually point to welfare and social security. My issue with that is, if you give money to somebody intended for a basic need (food and clothing) that does not necessarily mean the person will start buying typical durable goods. A person who is needing more money to fill basic needs is going to fill those first.
Also, not every person who receives social security fits the picture of what some paint regarding people on fixed incomes. My grandfather would be on a “fixed income” but he is not struggling to make ends meet, but that seems to be the picture people toss around.
If the government is going to generate money to stimulate the economy, one possibility would be to funnel it toward public infrastructure projects such as roads, needed buildings (new schools where needed, for example) and other things that have a true benefit for the greater public good. I don’t know if that’s entirely the answer, though, and there will always be debate as to which such projects deserve the funding more.
Dave, I’d be interested to hear more about your ideas.